Crime Is A Factor Of Life Essay - 1928 Words

Crime is a factor of life that is all around us at any given moment. It has become more prevalent in our society over the past few decades and occurs every single day all over the country. There are many reasons and factors that influence a person to engage in criminal activity. If you really think about it, everyone at some point in their life has probably committed a crime even if it is just a simple one like running a red light or drinking before being of legal age. Some people may never get caught committing a crime while others are caught and have to ultimately pay the consequences. The individual who committed the crime may not even be a bad person. They may have done it because they felt like that’s what they had to do in order to survive or to help their families in a time of need. That’s why researchers are always coming up with different theories and hypotheses to figure out why crimes are committed and what leads people to engage in certain types of crime like selling drugs or prostitution. A criminologist, Robert Agnew, talks about the different strains on a person that could result in them engaging in criminal activity. It helps explain why some people do the things that they do because of different characteristics of their lives. Depending on how a person is raised and the environment they live in could lead to some sort of deviant behavior most likely in their adolescent years. If a person feels like they are struggling to get through life while other aroundShow MoreRelated Juvenile Crime Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesUnited States is fa ced with is juvenile crime. The reason experts feel juvenile’s commit crimes is because of risk factors when they were younger but experts still have not found the main reason why juvenile’s commit crimes. Some risk factors associated with juvenile crime are poverty, repeated exposure to violence, drugs, easy access to firearms, unstable family life and family violence, delinquent peer groups, and media violence. Especially the demise of family life, the effect of the media on the juvenilesRead MoreCrime Theories770 Words   |  4 PagesCrime Theories Jaime Morris Professor Al CIS170-Wk.4Ass.2 11/04/12 Digital crimes are believed to be caused by different types of theories. The Strain theory could be the cause of digital crimes because the strain of everyday life. The Strain theory is a sociological theory. The strain of an individual’s everyday life is causing people to â€Å"give in† to the pressures in society. Some of these individuals feel that they can’t survive without crime. Strains such as peer pressureRead MoreCreating Age Graded Theory And Anomie Theory998 Words   |  4 Pages(Messner, Rosenfeld, 2006) and life-course may help complete this theory. Anomie factors affect a person in adolescents differently than a person in adulthood, this is why adapting life course with anomie can be helpful. Merton states his view of biological variables, â€Å"It provides no basis for determining the non-biological conditions which induce deviations from predicted pattern of conduct.† (Merton, 1938, p.672). Individual variables like biological factors are important, but they are aspectsRead MoreWhy do individuals commit crimes?1381 Words   |  6 PagesTHEORIES OF CRIME Uka 5 THEORIES OF CRIME Uka 6 Can I Have Some Theory With That Crime? Why do individuals commit crimes? Society today is very well concerned with this matter. In todays time, there are psychologists, criminologists, biologists, and sociologists searching for an answer. In reality, the answer to this question is very hard to find out. However, for centuries, researchers of all kinds have been persistent in analyzing criminals for an answer. The scholarly attention to crime from variousRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Crime Committed By A Young Person1379 Words   |  6 Pagesothers for their survival. Delinquency refers to a crime committed by a young person. Juvenile Delinquency, for this reason, refers to a crime committed by a minor. The transition from childhood to adulthood is tough for some minors who end up in participating in criminal activities for survival. Much blame has been on the fall of social values, family ties and individuals. The disintegration of family norms has also contributed to increased crime rates. Most delinquents operate in groups and areRead MoreIntroduction:. There Are Programs That Are Designed To1630 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: There are programs that are designed to prevent crime or reduce risk factors in the societal contexts where children are perceived as deviant. These programs are used as an effort to change or create a routine that puts into practice a crime prevention setting. These programs are initiated by the federal government and uses some tax payers money to support the groups. To prevent crime we must understand what it takes to deter crime in the real world, who is most at risk and if there areRead MoreThe Primary Contributing Factors to Crime and Violence in Jamaica1663 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Are The Primary Contributing Factors To Crime And Violence In Jamaica Jamaica is a small third world country in the Caribbean with a population of approximately 2, 709, 300 people. The country faces many problems yearly but the worst is the ever increasing crime rate. In October 2011 Jamaica was ranked 3rd in a report of countries with the highest crime rates by the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development . The country has taken a turn for the worst over the past few years. OurRead MoreIncarceration Of Americ The United States1487 Words   |  6 Pageswithin our society creating and contributing factors include longer sentences, rising costs, prison gangs, rapes, racism and mental health issues. As the crime rate in America increases the amount of convictions increase. There are many reasons and a wide range of factors why people within our society commit crimes which leads to incarceration. â€Å"Reasons for committing a crime include greed, anger, jealously, revenge, or pride. Some people decide to commit a crime and carefully plan everything in advanceRead MoreThe Theory Of Juvenile Delinquency889 Words   |  4 Pagesreason for this chaos. The theories of delinquent life course pretty much is the backbone of many other more specific theories in the studying of juvenile delinquency. Next in the book is the latent trait theory, which explains the flow of delinquency over a lifetime. Finally the third theory is a mix of latent trait and life course theory which states there is more then one path to crime and more than one class of offenders. The chapter starts of with life course theory, which tends to show how everyRead MoreCja 314 Crime Data Comparison Essay1627 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesSUBMITTED FOR GRADING, SO PLEASE DON’T PLAGIARIZE. Crime Data Comparison: Honolulu amp; New York NAME CJA 314 DATE PROF. Crime Data Comparison Crime is something that occurs throughout the world. To some people it is an incident that adds stress to one’s life, and to others, they see it as a way of life. Over the last years, different areas of the United States have been affected by crime. The Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Report (UCR) Program is a nationwide program that

Analysis Of The Poem A Sorrowful Woman - 960 Words

â€Å"Once upon a time there was a wife and mother one too many times† (Godwin 39). This short story begins with the famous opening, once upon a time, which foreshadows that the story line will be similar to a fairy tale. It raises expectations for the story that all will be magical and end happily. A typical modern-day fairy tale is that of a distressed character who overcomes an obstacle, falls in love with prince charming, and they ride off into the sunset; living happily ever after never to be heard from again. Godwin however, puts an unexpected twist on â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman†. This short story is a tale about what can happen when everyday roles take over our identity. Ultimately, this short story challenges societal expectations of marriage†¦show more content†¦Divorce from marriage would break the bounds of normality for this time period. Traditionally, women were stay at home who tended to the children, house chores, and duties when needed. Purposely, Godwin doesn’t give the characters names. This is important because it implies that the characters are not people, but they represent their role within the family. Godwin mocks a fairy tale by having the characters actions contradict expectations. This is shown when the mother is literally sick at the sight of her family (Godwin 39). Also when the child pretends to be a tiger and scratches the mother, scaring her off so she didn’t want to be alone with the boy anymore. The husband doesn’t save the wife from her state, he simply â€Å"understands† it and finds other solutions. He hires a girl to help care for the boy, but the mother resents this. The mother wishes to be happy with her roles but she cannot accept them, and despises the perfect girl for doing what she is unable to (Godwin 40-41 ). The mother leads a life where her duties and societal expectations are met, but by doing this her happiness is lost. Once upon a time implies that she thought her life as a wife and mother would be perfect. The wife even attempts to find new roles to replace the ones she holds which do not suit her, â€Å"She tried these personalities on like costumes, then discarded them† (Godwin 42).Show MoreRelatedLoss and Reflection in The Wifes Lament860 Words   |  3 PagesLoss and Reflection in â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† Isolation from society can evoke a deep loneliness and self-reflection. The poem The Wifes Lament from the Exeter Book expresses the desolation of exile. The dominant theme is the contrast of a happy past and a bleak present of isolation. The anonymous author of The Wifes Lament uses setting, tone, and conflict to develop the theme of great loss. He/she augments a situation in which meditation on lifes past joys is the only redemption in a life sentencedRead MoreSomebodys Mother Analysis Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesSomebody’s Mother Analysis Somebody’s Mother, by: Mary Dow Brine, is basically about somebody’s mother. The title of this poem implies that you will probably be reading about a mother and what she does. When you think of a mother, you think of a woman maybe in her thirties with kids who are around age five through nine, and possibly not afraid of anything you throw at her. That’s what is expected of a mother right? The first two lines of this poem imply the physical features of the mother. SheRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Analysis840 Words   |  4 Pages There is one person that is a civil rights activist, memoirist, a poet and above all a woman, this person is none other than Maya Angelou. Angelou has been a famous American poet since the release of her 1969 autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. Angelou has inspired many people by telling her life story to the public, but not only did she inspire, she also created a very different and personal point of view of the world we live in. The poem’s she has written transition from painRead MorePoetry Analysis: The Vacuum1171 Words   |  5 Pages POEM ANALYSIS The Vacuum by Howard Nemerov talks about a widower and his late wife, and how he uses the vacuum as a symbol for her death. The poem expresses deep sorrow and sadness that derive from the loneliness of the speaker, after his other half’s passing away. Nemerov attempts to take his readers on a grief-stricken journey, by strategically employing figurative language (mainly personification, metaphor, simile, and alliteration), fractured rhyme schemes and turns in stanza breaks inRead MoreRomanticism, By Charles Baudelaire1235 Words   |  5 PagesWaterhouse, the subject of the painting is a woman, sitting alone in a boat. It takes inspiration from a scene from a poem of the same name by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. The poem tells the story of the young woman and her unrequited love for Sir Lancelot. Even though the focus of the image is the sorrowful woman, the composition of the background makes for a picturesque painting. The background elements work together to symbolize the emoti onal elements of the poem from which the painting takes inspirationRead MoreOscar Wilde1403 Words   |  6 PagesWilde able to capture the meaning of love throughout his poetry to convey his true feelings during his life time? Oscar Wilde connects the meaning of Her Voice to be the words of a women falling in and out of a relationship (Finemen, Kelly). The poem is written in a story form explaining events on how a couple can fall in love and out of love so easily. Wilde begins by explaining the feelings you get when you first meet someone and how the character falls madly in love. He then explains how theyRead MorePoetic Devices In The Raven1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthe death of the woman he deeply loved. He constructs a self-destructive meaning around a raven’s repetition of the word â€Å"Nevermore,† as he despairs being reunited with his beloved Lenore, in the after life. The first seven stanzas establish the setting and the narrator’s state of mind. Weak and overwhelmed with grief, the speaker tries to overshadow his sorrow by reading curiously obscure books. Narrated in first person, the poem conveys the speaker’s shift from weary, sorrowful composure to a stateRead More An Analysis of Donne’s A Valediction: of Weeping Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Donne’s A Valediction: of Weeping    William Empson begins his critical essay on John Donnes A Valediction: of Weeping with the statement below.   Empson here plays the provocateur for the critic who wishes to disagree with the notion that Donnes intentions were perhaps less than the sincere valediction of a weeping man.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indeed, A Valediction concerns a parting; Donne is going to sea and is leaving his nameless, loved other in England, and the Valediction is his emotiveRead MoreEssay on A Womans Struggle 1373 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman’s struggle Analysis The plague of male dominancy and female oppression has spread throughout time and cultures like a pandemic infection, targeting women. Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Daddy† and Janice Mirikitani’s â€Å"Suicide Note,† show the struggle and pain that oppressive forces perpetrated on women. Although, both speakers are oppressed the way they end the oppression and the cause of it are very different. Patriarchy has always existed, and it affects women all over the world. For example, bannedRead MorePoetry Analysis : Extended Response1593 Words   |  7 PagesPoetry Analysis – Extended Response Worthwhile poetry does make the audience think, it impacts the ways individuals think and how they interpret the hidden messages and morals taught throughout them. Poetry is a point of interest for many people as it informs. This essay aims to explore and discuss two of the following poems that make the audience think about poetry. The essay will also compare and contrast the subject matter, themes, rhyme, forms and the poetic devices and features. These poems to

Y2K The Millenium Bug Free Essays

string(147) " manufacturers and solution integrators, and has also identified the main vendors, which represent 70% of the inventory that have to be converted\." The year 2000 problem has resulted from the common practice of using two digits to designate the calendar year instead of using four. When the year 2000 arrives, 2 digit year dates may be interpreted incorrectly causing many problems. Computer hardware and software may not recognize â€Å"00† as an actual date and will not run properly or not at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Y2K: The Millenium Bug or any similar topic only for you Order Now Credit Card systems may not recognize â€Å"00† as a valid year for the expiration date, making transactions for those cards with â€Å"00† as the expiration date impossible. Day of the week calculations will be off. Computers may interpret 1/1/00 as Jan. 1, 1900. 1/1/1900 was a Monday but 1/1200 is a Saturday so all day of the week calculations will be two days off. The scope of this problem is world wide. All products using the two digit technology are potentially at risk. The â€Å"Millennium Bug† could be bring failure to everything from personal computers, home security systems, mainframes, and telecommunications equipment. The effects of the Year 2000 problem will be felt in homes, business, and government. Year 2000 conformity shall mean that neither performance nor functionality is affected by dates prior to, during, and after the year 2000.† According to the British Standards Institution Committee there are four general rules for Y2K compliance: 1. No value for current dates will cause any interruption in operation. 2. Date-based functionality must behave consistently for dates prior to, during and after the year 2000. 3. In all interfaces and data storage, the century in any date must be specified either explicitly or by unambiguous algorithms or inferencing rules. 4. The year 2000 must be recognized as a leap year. Every body that deals with this problem must be ready. To avoid the Y2K problems your computer must first be checked for compliance. Software is available that can check your computer for compliance and even make your computer Y2k compliant. Desktop computers can be checked with a simple utility but larger systems and networks may require more expertise to avoid the potential dangers. Many resources are available for checking your computer and to take the appropriate measures to correct any problems. This problem is huge. Business and government stand to lose billions of dollars if the problem is not corrected. Businesses are either already in compliance or in the process of dodging the possible disaster of the Y2k crash. II. Examples of Business Sectors: Y2K Applied in the Mexican Public Sector Computing systems and information technologies have become fundamental in production activities and everyday life. In order to prevent the Year 2000 effects on the information systems, the last June 3rd 1998, was installed the Year 2000 National Conversion Commission (Y2K National Commission). This Commission has the responsibility of coordinating the efforts of both the social and economic sectors to make sure of the adequate year handling, and therefore, the correct operation in information systems during the year 2000 and beyond. On July 9th 1998 it was published a presidential agreement which established the creation of the Y2K National Commission. Banco de Mexico was invited to participate in this Commission in order to coordinate the efforts of the financial sector regarding to the transition of information systems. The purpose of this page is to offer access to different sources of information that allow users to be familiar with the Year 2000 problem, and to get on time finan cial sector documents issued under the coordination of this central bank with the purpose of solving the Y2K problems. In January 1997 the â€Å"Project for Systems Compatibility Verification with the Year 2000† was established. Accordingly, the Board of Governors instructed the Systems Department to carry out the coordination and supervision of the necessary changes. The Systems Department elaborated an initial inventory of its own systems, asking the immediate revision of the end user applications systems in the rest of the areas. In addition, the Systems Department established a bimonthly control and progress report. In March 1998, the Board of Governors of Banco de Mexico created the Transition Year 2000 office at the Deputy Manager level, whose goal is accelerating and consolidating the progress of the global program denominated â€Å"Transition 2000†. In September 1998, the financial sector adopted a 5 phase self-evaluation methodology proposed by the National Commission for the Year 2000 Information Technology Conversion (Y2K National Commission). Banco the Mexico in his role of financial authority, took this standard of self-evaluation as a way to give a general view of the status its internal project. In December 1998, the Institution finished the correction and internal test phases. During the first half of 1999, the external testing will take place (Industry test), as well as the elaboration Since early 1997 the Year 2000 Problem has become a top priority issue in PEMEX and its subsidiary firms. This is due to the fact that for several decades PEMEX has been considered one of the most important users of information technology in our country, as a means of permanently counting on timely and accurate data to support the wide range of its business transactions. In spite of having a huge array of information systems implemented throughout the Mexican Republic, there is a strong sense of awareness in PEMEX regarding the possible implications of Y2K. Therefore, vast efforts are being carried out both in terms of information systems and automatic industrial controls in order to assess the scope of the problem and implement the necessary corrective measures, taking into consideration that the dateline is immovable. Regarding to industrial systems PEMEX has adopted a six stage strategy: Due to the technology reliance of PEMEX’s production processes, there is also a conversion plan for industrial systems, which are critical for oil business. This plan comprises six stages, the first two stages, inventory and discrimination, are already completed and the other ones has been processing in 1999. Because of the nature of embedded systems, PEMEX is outsourcing their Y2K conversion to manufacturers and solution integrators, and has also identified the main vendors, which represent 70% of the inventory that have to be converted. You read "Y2K: The Millenium Bug" in category "Essay examples" Conversion of industrial systems is PEMEX’s top priority. PEMEX’s Board of Directors and Senior Management of Subsidiaries are totally aware of Y2k implications and therefore have undertaken a comprehensive plan to fully implement and effectively prioritize the solution concerning industrial systems and information systems. The company has assigned dedicated human resources to the Y2K project and a budget has been established. On July 31, a successfull Y2K readiness test was conducted in the Mexican aviation sector. The experience involved air aviation services, 6 airports and six Mexican commercial airlines. This event was unique because of the number of airlines, airports and systems tested that were involved in this experience. It has been one of the more complex that have taken place so far in the commercial aviation sector. The test was observed by some of the main hardware and software providers in the aviation industry in Mexico. Also present were representatives from ICAO, IATA, FAA and Transport Canada. Equipment on board the airplanes and airport aeronautical services simulated the rollover to the Year 2000 during flight. The experience involved the following airlines and routes: -Aeromexico MD-88 Guadalajara-Mexico City -Aeromexpress B-727 Mexico City-Hermosillo -Aerolitoral M3 Leon-Mexico City Aviacion A-320 Puerto Vallarta-Mexico City -TAESA B-727-300 Mexico City-Mexico City -AEROCARIBE J32 Minatitlà ¡n-Mexico City The tests involved the following areas: Different systems ere tested in different routes. For example, on the Guadalajara-Mexico City route, the following systems were tested:  · Data processing systems, radar and flight plan  · Digital communications processing system  · Aeronautical communications systems  · Tests of airline operational systems The Ministry of Public Education has an informatic platform relatively modern of outfitting and application programs of Institutional use, that allows them to foresee in a general way, that the impact of the initiation of the Y2K that the Institutional information systems will be manageable and relatively easy to resolve. The technological characteristics allows them to make such a statement are:  · Major computer equipment platform, where the actual systems run of Institutional use that consist of RISC architectural computers under UNIX operative system; which reduces the possibilities to obtain process errors caused by ancient computer architectures, that present risks when using ingoing/outgoing basic systems (BIOS) with the watch information, that do not support the Y2K impact, as it does in some platforms with other characteristics (architectural CISC Intel).  · The software for the handling of basis of Institutional data (Informix, Sybase), include dynamic date types of data, that support the Y2K impact while storing years using digital technology. Likewise, the organization of the information in relational tables of content, facilitate the eventual modification of the information fields in contrast to more ancient mechanisms of organization of information (sequential index files). The development tools and the methodology of analysis and design use in the construction of the most reason information systems as well as those that are in the process of development assure robustness of the systems to resist the Y2K impact. On account of its nature, the most delicate institutional system, the Integral System for the Administration of Personnel of the Ministry of Public Education (SIAPSEP), in operation since 1994, was designed in such a manner that the date fields and the calculations that involve the same, tolerate the impact mentioned when redesign in fields of four digits for the information stored for years. Nevertheless, its necessary to observe that a great amount of application programs exist in several areas of the Ministry that are not of generalized Institutional use and can present process problems during the change of the century. In particular, information systems exist that store RFC type fields, in which two digits exist and additional reference exists over the birth year. Such cases are not critical because the date does not form part of any logical or arithmetic operation, nevertheless, its necessary to have a date reference for the correct interpretation of the information for which an activities program must be integrated so as to able to detect and correct those informatic cases. III. Mexican Company’s Preparation: Y2K in Mexico’s Private Sector To achieve this, Grupo Vitro created in 1997 the Vitro Y2K Office, in charge of all matters related to the problem of the turn of the century. The main role of Vitro Y2K Office is: 1. To keep the organization focused, so that the Y2K issue is permanently included in the agendas of the entire Grupo Vitro. 2. To conclude successfully the Year 2000 Business Processes Program (Y2K). The Office is formed by a team of professionals devoting 100% of their time to the solution of the problem of the year 2000, and a Y2K Guide Committee, integrated by the Corporate Directors who provide services and/or define guidelines for operative areas, and are involved in any aspect of the Y2K problem, and whose main role is to provide direct support to all Y2K leaders to ensure success for the program. The Y2K Program has a wide span, since it considers our transactions with suppliers, customers, banks, business partners and institutions. In Grupo Vitro we are aware of the magnitude and complexity of this problem, since we are just one link in the supply chain and we are conscious of the fact that no company, by itself, can guarantee success in this enormous task. The year 2000 transition will challenge the expertise and capability of organizations to cope with complex technical problems with several levels of operative interactions. TELMEX is aware and ready to face this challenge. In January of 1999, TELMEX will be finished with solution implementation phase of its Y2K project, at which point TELMEX’s systems related to the continuity and quality of service will be fully compliant and operational. Commitments and responsibilities for TELMEX in sight of the year 2000 transition are governed by the proper terms of its commercial relationships and contracts with its customers, as a supplier of telecommunications services, to carry out its regular activities. The Y2K project is based around a 4 phase model designed for bringing a multi-faceted and technologically complex company into compliance on time. These phases include identification, solution development, joint operations testing, and formulation of contingency plans. Both IT and Non-IT systems have been included in this process. A more detailed description of each of these phases follows. The Y2K project is based around a 4 phase model designed for bringing a multi-faceted and technologically complex company into compliance on time. These phases include identification, solution development, joint operations testing, and formulation of contingency plans. Both IT and Non-IT systems have been included in this process. A more detailed description of each of these phases follows. On the threshold of the new millennium, CEMEX is committed to undertaking every effort necessary to conduct business as usual through the year 2000 and beyond. Although the Year 2000 bug originated as a technology- related problem, we recognize that its effects extend into multiple business areas, both within and outside our company. That is why we are approaching the Year 2000 problem as a critical company-wide business issue; not just a technological one. In January 1997 we launched CEMEX 2000, a company-wide program to become Year 2000 compliant, not only for information technology, but also for our extended business network. As part of the program, CEMEX has implemented a continuous follow-up plan to monitor the progress of the significant vendors, customers and business partners. This program aims to overcome and even capitalize on the technology issues that the year 2000 presents. By upgrading and replacing our information technology worldwide, we are not only making efforts to ensure that we will be doing business through the new millennium, but that we will be doing business better. Since technology is an integral business component of CEMEX, the CEMEX 2000 Program is a global, company-wide effort. It is succeeding through the combined efforts of every business unit of the company, from top level executives to plant managers to technical, engineering and corporate support services departments. 1. Planning; In this phase the following are defined: the program’s management structure, the scheduling of activities, the work team, resource and budget allocation, quality assurance strategy and the overall goals of the program. 2. Analysis; In this phase the scope of the problem is defined and the elements where CEMEX could be affected by the Year 2000 issue are identified. Dynamic business impact analyses are carried-out through and inventory of Year 2000 sensitive elements 3. Solution Design; In this phase the strategy for achieving Year 2000 compliance is defined, and a state of-the-art testing facility named SITE 200 is created. 4. Conversion; This phase includes the correction or replacement of those elements that might affect CEMEX’s business operations, giving priority to those that represent a higher impact on operations. 5. Certification; The Year 2000 compliance process takes place on the SITE 2000, where an exhaustive integral acceptance testing procedure is conducted. The process of certification is completed once all revision points are passed. 6. Implementation; This phase includes the end user acceptance testing and implementation of the Y2K compliant system in every CEMEX business unit, office and plant around the world. 7. Quality Assurance and Follow-up; This phase includes the revision of the critical elements which represent business risk by the Year 2000, the documentation of the corresponding contingency plans and the preparation of immediate response work teams who will be monitoring the functioning of the business processes during the transition period and on critical dates. Mexico has been working on Y2K in most of its public sectors, and is to an extent actualized and ready to face the millenium bug. We could probably attribute this to political pressures, specially coming from the United States. In the other hand, I was only able to cover a few of the big powerful companies in Mexico, but in general most of them have a specialized department dedicated specifically to deal with the year 2000 problem. For them it’s really important to work on the present problem due to the complexity and size of this companies, and also because this are global companies that can not take a chance in ruining their well developed image and systems. The problem basically remains in the small and medium businesses, as well as in personal computers. Mexico’s government has established a department to help the population update their own hardware and software, but still these people has to actively participate in updating their equipment. Finally, I’d like to conclude saying that the technical problem is already fixed; but the real problem relays in the people’s attitude towards the problem. If people feel insecure and start removing their money from bank accounts or doing things like that, then a real crisis will occur worldwide. So the only thing left to do is updating our own businesses and personal computers, and rest still trusting that what ever procedures were taken to face the millenium bug problem will work out. How to cite Y2K: The Millenium Bug, Essay examples

Auditing and Assurance Business Organisation

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance for Business Organisation. Answer: Introduction The contemporary business organisation provides the emphasis that seems to be created on the business with providing emphasis on the development of the business strategies that are considered for the reduction of the environmental impact of the company. Therefore the contemporary business environment emphasizes on the development strategy and the policies in order to reduce the environmental impact of the business environment (Zopounidis, 2008). The establishment of the eco-friendly environment helps in the appropriate establishment of the company and thereby the considerations that are made provide appropriate efforts for the research and development process which must be carried out for the profitability of the organisation. The undertaken case study depicts the observation regarding the appropriate research process carried out for the fish feeding and thereby the research depicts the development of the research of fish feeds (Wolf, 2008). The Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd Company is s tated in this case study which seems to be undertaking the research study with depicting various views of the research. The feeds for the fishes are produced in a bio-sustainable way which seems to be cost effective in nature and thereby the consideration of the case is enhanced in this report of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd. The research also depicts mitigation of the issues aroused during the continuation of innovation process regarding fish feeds (Winters, 2008). Steps that are considered before accepting the Audit for applying them to BSF Ltd The steps that are considered for accepting the audit before applying them to the Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd depends on the approaches that are undertaken for depicting the risks present in the decisions (Vallabhaneni, 2013). It also helps in understanding the categorisation of the engagement risks presented in the organisation can be divided into three parts which seems to be crucial components. The three crucial components that are depicted are as follows:- Audit risks that seems to be created by the auditor who unknowingly failed to change the financial statements by the materials consisted by the company Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). Client business risks that are depicted when the association indicates the risk regarding the survival of client and regarding the profitability is also mentioned. Auditors business risk depicts the modification of the risks consisting of the financial litigations and thereby the costs are alleged to audit failure. It also helps in the creating the risks regarding the costs with imposing reputational effects and the realization fee (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). The other steps that are mentioned with the consideration regarding the engagement of Audit and thereby the necessary steps for the Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd Company which must be followed are as follows:- Evaluating the integrity management related to material errors and henceforth the irregularities are notified when the management is dishonest (Smart, Megginson and Gitman, 2007). Identification of the certain circumstances regarding the unusual risks which are faced by the auditors. Accessing the competence to perform the audit with the appropriate and determined amount which creates the type of supervision for the audit related to the business (Paramasivan and Subramanian, 2009). Evaluation of independence that helps in defining the conduct required with the consideration of section 101 of codes of conduct. Determining the auditors liability with using the due cares of generalized standards. The scheduling of the field work helps in scheduling the field work which is also created with the clients planning and the procedures (Moretto, 2008). Accepting the role of an Audit of BSF Ltd Inherent risks that are determined helps in considering the proposed error with the omission in the financial statements and thereby the failure seems to be identified with the failure of the control processes. It thereby helps in depicting the complex transactions which seems to be based on the estimation made in the financial statements (Holton, 2012). The breakdown of the inherent risks also helps in depicting the risks that are detected for the financial measurements. If the control risks and the inherent risks are found together then the detection risk can be set to the reasonable limit. Detection risks determine the detection of the misstatements that are applied on the materials regarding the financial statement of the organisation. Misapplication or the omission may lead to the critical procedures which results in fraud or error in the application and thereby the detection seems to be reduced with conducting testing in more number of times and thereby the sampled transactions seems to be increased (Hillier, 2010). Controlled risks are detected during the misstatement of the material and thereby viewing the risks of the financial statements with detecting the fraud and error. It thereby also indicates the frauds or errors detection. The segregation statement helps in preparing the individuals that consists of the technical knowledge (Hagan, 2010). The organisations internal controls help in detecting the instances of the frauds and the errors which seems to be represented with the consideration of risk of conduct. With considering the case study, the Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd inherent risk is estimated as 90% and the detection risks seems to be lower than 80%. The control risks seems to be depicted in this case is about 5% and thereby lowering the control risk which indicates that the auditor is liable for the audit and thereby the consideration of the lowest risk is indicated in this case study (Fifield and Power, 2011). Henceforth the balanced position for the organisation can be created by the auditor, who is going to conduct the audit keeping the company in the state of balanced position. List and discuss the Audit program included for BSF Ltd The plan of internal auditor includes the development and record regarding the planning with the creation of engagement with including the scope and the objectives. It thereby considers the objectives that allow determining the effective operations that are carried out by the control of the application (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). The designing of the operations helps in managing the application controls in an effective manner with thereby creating operations for controlling the objectives determined. The list along with the discussions is provided in the audit program which are listed below are as follows:- Input data must be created in an appropriate form with completing the appropriate authorization process (Eilenberger, 2010). The processed data must be accepted during the particular period of time. Data must be stored in an appropriate format with thereby completing the storage of data (Eckbo, 2007). Outputs must be created in an accurate and complete format. Records must be maintained with keeping the appropriate record of the track regarding the process of data. The steps that are requisite for the achievement of the above objectives are as follows:- Determination of appropriate scope in order to review the guidelines of Audit Development of the communication plan that need to be executed as per the special resources. Determination of the problems with performing the risk management (Dauber, 2005). Conducting the audit with the creation of appropriate audit program Determining the computer assisted audit techniques which must be implemented for assisting the techniques. The audit helps in creating the design with operating the trail which seems to be generated and maintained for the purpose of transactional data. Discussion on the concerns related to the Auditor of the RD transactions The worries that are delineated for the auditor with the making of transactions portrayed from the year 2013 to 2016 depicts the gift arrangements that are delineated for the situation which gives adaptability of the assets with the usage of proactive techniques. It gives the data along with creating reaction for the immediate venture and thus makes the combination alternatives with arranging the start up with the execution of reactions (Dauber, 2005). The proactive arranging helps in making the leads for the examination bunches with subsequently helps in making the methodologies and along these lines the receptive use with separating capital speculation underlining on the characteristic systems. This methodology made by the application assists in building the adaptability with seeking after the more prominent changes in the association of CSIRO. The different territories of the examination help in making adaptability and in this manner it helps in practicing the accessibility of the RD assets (Choi, 2003). The case for the adaptable system portrays the considerable advancement for this situation with conveying the significance of the generous procedure and consequently the more extensive hierarchical level is by all accounts made with perceiving the confinements on an effective level. Consequently the blending of the RD productive levels is embraced in the association of CSIRO which prompted the disappointment of the business sector mediations. The issue for the failure of the business sector demonstrates the strengths that are hindered available from the making of viable reception. The acknowledgment is made with in this manner making strife and consequently the capacities completed encourages in giving assets to the RD and along these lines the inward desire is by all accounts high with the statutory stream capacity of CSIRO. With the making of more grounded accentuation on CSIRO, the results for the formation of center in regards to the arranging include the engagement with the production of private interest (Brigham and Houston, 2004). The present observations portray the estimations of the achievement that demonstrates a positive effect for the improvement of RD in CSIRO. The endeavours appear to be given keeping in mind the end goal to improve the results in a more compelling way and in this manner the contemplations make open great results with the essential method of reasoning for CSIRO. With the sign of trouble for CSIRO, there are a few components that are engaged with the upgrade of the era of the researchers to remain by in the shoulders of the mammoths. The large amounts of the coordinated effort appear to happen and consequently the vital part is engaged over the association for the upgrade of the development essentials (Braiotta, 2004). The conditions made on the joint effort with the association of the exploration over the association helps in adjusting the expense of efficiency with the making of interest contingent upon the expenses and the profitability favorable circumstances picked up. A high esteem innovation helps in making the suggestions that is by all accounts giving fitting push to the judgment of the effect and along these lines in connection of the RD exchanges; the upgrade is appeared to be portrayed for this situation (Hillier, 2010). The qualities are likewise portrayed with giving affirmation to the production of the contact and in this manne r the development is by all accounts upgrading the qualities that are delineated for this situation study. Triple-Bottom Line John Elkington initially presented the expression triple primary concern in 1994. He was originator of a British Consultancy firm named Sustainability. He gave the vast majority of the emphasis on manageability and reasonable business hones. He made a contention that the business association should be set up with three different primary concerns. One of the primary concerns is the traditional size of corporate benefit. The profit or loss statement or income statement shows clear idea on this specific primary concern of the organization. The second primary concern is the general population record of the organization (Holton, 2012). It estimates the association's social duty all through the business operation of the organization. It quantifies the association level of social responsibility. The third primary concern of the TBL is the planet record of the organization. It gauges how the organization responsible environmentally. The triple main concern in this way makes out of three Ps; benefit, individuals and planet. The objective of the Triple Bottom Line is proportional to the economical, social and additionally ecological execution of the business association over a particular timeframe. The TBL is considered as balanced score card and the same principles are connected; what a business association measured is the thing that the business association gets (Moretto, 2008). The reason is the thing that the association measures are the thing that the associations are likely to give attention to. When the business associations give satisfactory thoughtfulness regarding measures their social and environmental impact then the general public will acquire environmental and social respnsibility association. The idea of Triple Bottom Line helps the association to keep the record of their social and natural obligations and duties with a specific end goal to enhance the maintainability remainder of the association. There is one issue with the triple primary concern and whic h is the three main concern use to be measured in three separate records and it is hard to consolidate the three records in a single report. In the untaken business association Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd economically measured with the Triple Bottom Line procedure (Paramasivan and Subramanian, 2009). The organization with the proficient business procedures and Research and advancement procedure can have the capacity to enhance their budgetary position and in the meantime, it helps in enhancing the social acknowledgment as the organization design minimal effort fish encourages, which enhance the nature of the fish their development and life range. Other than this, with the imaginative item the organization can have the capacity to reduce the natural effect accordingly settled itself an environmentally efficient organization. Exclusive control management of the research made The administration BSF Ltd. administration affirmed in appreciation to the outline that the patent values are anticipated is by all accounts gave for this situation. It in this manner helps in the improvement of the restrictive control that is by all accounts made do with the making of selective control over the bacteria based feeds technology (Hagan, 2010). The case delineates the stipend that is led with undertaking the thought of the contextual investigation and accordingly the case helps in considering alternative agricultural feeds which are appear to be portrayed for this situation. The enrichment of the alternative agricultural feeds helps in considering the case and subsequently the option aquaculture feeds are considered for this situation of the examination made by BSF Ltd. The desire is appeared to be made on account of improvement of the expense with demonstrating the aquaculture feed (Wolf, 2008). The upgrade is by all accounts made on account of the examination done in like manner. The control administration delineates the improvement of the history that is by all accounts portrayed for the situation effective estimation of the case. It thereby helps in delineating the significant issues that is by all accounts upgraded by the precise changes and along these lines the thought helps in making methodical enhancements in the association. The selective control consequently to the generation and from this time forward the improvement is found in the appropriate form. References Braiotta, L. (2004).The audit committee handbook. New York: Wiley. 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